What System Of Government Was Based On The Exchange Of Land For Protection And Services?

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feudal arrangement

noun

the political, military, and social system in medieval Europe, based on the holding of lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal.

a organisation of political, economic, and social organization similar to the system in the Middle Ages: The emancipation of the serfs in 1861 under Alexander 2 signaled the end of the feudal organisation in Russia.

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Origin of feudal organization

Offset recorded in 1770–eighty

Words nearby feudal organisation

feud, feudal, bullwork, feudality, feudalize, feudal organisation, feudatory, feu de joie, feudist, Feuerbach, Feuillant

Lexicon.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022

MORE ABOUT FEUDAL SYSTEM

What is a feudal system?

A feudal system (besides known equally feudalism) is a type of social and political system in which landholders provide land to tenants in exchange for their loyalty and service.

Feudalism prevailed in the Center Ages in Europe and Japan and generally involved a lord (the landowner) assuasive vassals (tenants) to rent the land by providing services, specially military service. The package of land, called a fief, was typically worked by serfs, laborers who had very few rights and were jump to the land itself.

The term feudal organization is often used in a much more general fashion in political rhetoric to indicate an outdated, exploitative system of government. This usage may or may non actually refer to relationships that don't await anything like historical feudal systems.

How does a feudal system piece of work?

The feudal organisation developed in Europe when the decline of the Roman Empire led to a fragmentation of power, which in turn immune wealthy landowners to strengthen their control over the people living on their land. Just they didn't telephone call information technology a feudal system at the time. The term feudal system was introduced much later, in the 1700s, by scholars studying the circuitous legal and political relationships of the Middle Ages.

The give-and-take bullwork may call to mind images of lowly peasants toiling for haughty nobles, only the relationships in such systems were more complex than that. At the peak of the bureaucracy in the feudal organization was a male monarch, who traditionally endemic all land and granted it directly to noblemen, known equally lords, who held hereditary rights to it. Their tenants, called vassals, swore loyalty to the lord and provided military service (yep, knights in shining armor). Working the land (doing the actual farming) at the very lesser of the hierarchy were peasants called serfs. Serfs were not free to work elsewhere or go wherever they pleased—if the land passed from one owner to some other, the serfs were then required to piece of work the land for that new owner. And they were required to get the lord's permission to practice just well-nigh anything, including getting married or traveling off of the land.

Bullwork wasn't limited to medieval Europe. Japan operated under a feudal system from the 1100s to the 1800s under powerful armed services leaders called shoguns, whose vassals, called daimyo, controlled armies of samurai. At the lesser of the bureaucracy were farmers and merchants.

While such systems essentially no longer be, the term feudal organization is still often heard in political discourse every bit a negative term for unfair forms of government. This usage doesn't usually refer to the actual structural complexities of feudalism, simply rather is intended to draw a comparison based on how unequal and unjust such systems were.

Did you lot know ... ?

The word feudal comes from the Latin and is related to fee and fief. Peradventure surprisingly, feud (every bit in, a long-running dispute betwixt 2 families) is unrelated.

What are existent-life examples of feudal system?

The relationships that fabricated up the feudal system can be represented in a pyramid-shaped hierarchy, as shown in this graphic.

Vanderland.weebly.com

#leaseholdscandal @BorisJohnson @EstherMcVey1 @RobertJenrick @Conservatives – The Conservatives must not be influenced by big donations from their property industry sponsors, release half-dozen million leaseholders from this feudal system !

— Simon Davies (@simon170528) November 25, 2019

Aug 4 1789 – French National Constituent Assembly "abolishes the feudal system entirely".

— DailyRadical History (@radicaldaily) August 4, 2019

Quiz yourself!

What key characteristic defines a feudal system?

A. Supply and need.
B. The exchange of land for services.
C. Agricultural subsidies.
D. Parliamentary rule.

How to use feudal system in a sentence

There were no deaths on scheduled commercial aviation flights in 2014, in a system that operates 68,000 flights a day.
She fills her characters upwardly—strong women chirapsia back against a sexist organisation—with and so much heart.
A hundred ultra-wealthy liberal and conservative donors accept taken over the political organization.
"Stay in formation," a sergeant from the ceremonial unit said over a public accost arrangement to the cops along the street.

Both parties are at present equal opportunity offenders when it comes to gaming the system.
Sweden excluded British goods, conformably to the continental arrangement established past Bonaparte.
As Spain, however, has fallen from the high place she once held, her colonial system has besides gone down.
The reformers of the before flow were not indifferent to the demand for centralized organization in the cyberbanking arrangement.
Appropriately, the question "How far does the note event nether the new system seem likely to prove an elastic one?"
Thank you to Berthier'south admirable arrangement, Bonaparte was kept in bear upon with every part of his control.